Debt Management

Learn how to take control of your debt with strategies built for veterans.

Managing debt can be overwhelming, especially when civilian financial systems don't play by the same rules you were used to in service.

The following resources break down the debt types veterans face, the management strategies that work, and the resources that can help you get back in control of your finances.

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Why Veterans Are Drowning in Debt

Debt Management
10/21/2025

Understanding Debt Types

Debt comes in many forms, and each type has its own set of rules. Credit cards charge compounding interest, medical bills pile up through no fault of your own, and housing costs can overwhelm even a steady income.
Credit Card Debt
High interest and late fees keep balances revolving. Many veterans use cards to cover income gaps, then watch the total grow.
Medical Debt
Gaps in emergency care and VA/private insurance coverage create surprise bills. These balances can quickly be sent to collections if they're not addressed.
Student Loans
The GI Bill doesn't always cover everything. Federal and private loans often fill the gap and can follow you for years.
Auto Loans
Long terms and high rates make vehicles far pricier than the sticker price. Missed payments can lead to repossession and damage to your credit.
Personal Loans
Personal loans plug short-term holes but add another monthly payment. Without a payoff plan, they keep your budget tight.
Housing Debt
Mortgages, rent, and utilities typically account for the largest share of income. Falling behind can trigger collections, eviction, or foreclosure.

Understanding the type of debt you have and the veteran debt relief programs available to you is the first step towards climbing your way back towards financial stability. Browse these articles to learn about the types of debt and how to address them.

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Debt Payoff Calculator

Our Debt Payoff Calculator makes it easy to take control of your financial future. Just enter the details of your existing debts, and the tool instantly estimates how many months it will take to become debt-free. It's a practical step toward financial freedom—and a resource dedicated to supporting those who've served.

Debt Management Strategies

Once you understand what you owe, the next step is choosing how to handle it. From consolidation and government programs to settlement and structured repayment plans, there are multiple ways veterans can take back control.

The resources below explain how each strategy works, who it’s best for, and what to expect before you commit to a path toward relief.

Government & VA Programs
Income-based help, housing support, and hardship programs can lower payments, pause collections, or erase certain balances to protect your income.
Debt Consolidation
Roll multiple debts into one new loan or line of credit, ideally with a lower rate and single monthly payment, to simplify your payoff plan.
Debt Management Plans
A nonprofit agency negotiates lower interest rates and combines your payments. You pay them once a month and follow a set timeline to become debt-free.
Debt Settlement
You or a company negotiate to pay less than the full balance, often in a lump sum. It can cut what you owe, but usually damages your credit in the short term.

Debt relief isn't one-size-fits-all. Your income, disability rating, and benefits determine what programs you're eligible for and what would work best for you.

Understanding how each method impacts your credit, timeline, and future stability enables you to select the most suitable debt management strategy for your specific situation. Browse these resources on debt management to find a strategy that will work for you.

document with cover page reading 'your debt free plan' and another page with illegible text

Start your Debt Free Plan

Overcoming debt is a difficult challenge, but it becomes more manageable with the right strategy. To better assist you, we've put together a downloadable plan for debt freedom. This powerful tool helps you systematically eliminate your debts, starting with the smallest balances first and building momentum as each one is paid off.

Debt Management FAQs

Will debt relief affect my VA disability payments?
No. VA disability payments are 100% protected from creditor garnishment under federal law. Debt relief actually helps you keep more of your benefits by eliminating other payment obligations that drain your income.
What about my military retirement pay?
Military retirement pay is also protected from most creditors. The main exceptions are child support, alimony, or unpaid federal taxes.
Can creditors take my GI Bill benefits?
No. Education benefits and housing allowances from the GI Bill cannot be garnished. However, student loans you take out beyond GI Bill coverage are still your responsibility.
I'm 100% disabled. Does that change my debt relief options?
Yes. Fixed, protected income often makes it easier to qualify for certain relief strategies. Many creditors and agencies offer hardship programs specifically for veterans with high disability ratings.
What happens if I fall behind on a VA home loan?
Missed VA mortgage payments can still lead to foreclosure. The VA doesn't erase the debt, but it does have programs to help with repayment plans or loan modifications.
Do PCS moves really affect my credit score?
VA loans don't guarantee immunity from foreclosure. Missed payments can still lead to default, though the VA often helps coordinate repayment or modifications before it gets that far.
Is tax debt treated differently than credit card debt?
Yes. Out-of-pocket expenses, temporary lodging, or late reimbursements often push veterans to use credit cards. If balances remain high, utilization rates can drop your score.
What if I already have a security clearance? Will debt relief affect it?
Yes. IRS and state tax debts can lead to garnishments and liens, making them harder to discharge in bankruptcy. Relief programs like installment agreements or offers in compromise may apply.
Are payday or personal loans harder to settle?
Having large, unmanaged debt can harm your clearance more than entering a structured relief program. Documenting that you’re actively addressing the issue usually helps.
Do I lose access to military credit union accounts if I default?
Often, yes. These lenders rely on quick repayment with high fees, and some resist negotiation. It’s still possible, but results vary more than with credit card or medical debt.
Can medical bills from non-service conditions qualify for relief?
Possibly. Some military credit unions may freeze or close accounts if debts go unpaid. Always contact them directly about hardship options before falling behind.