Debt Management

Veteran Struggling with Credit Card Debt

Credit card debt has a way of turning everyday life into a constant low-grade emergency. Even when doing “everything right”, one rough stretch can snowball quickly. 

If you’re a veteran struggling with credit card debt, the most important thing to know is this: there are real, legitimate options, but there’s also a lot of misinformation, and the VA’s name gets dragged into scams it has nothing to do with.

This guide will give you information on the safest next steps and the options that actually work.

A Critical Truth: No VA Credit Card Forgiveness Program Exists

To put it plainly: The VA does not have a program that forgives or pays off personal credit card debt. If someone claims you can “apply for VA credit card forgiveness,” treat it as a red flag. 

What the VA does provide is free financial counseling and education through programs like the Veterans Benefits Banking Program (VBBP). It’s real help, even if it isn’t a magic eraser for debt.

What Actually Works for Veterans Struggling with Credit Card Debt

Some approaches for veterans struggling with credit card debt focus on lowering interest rates, others focus on simplifying payments, and a few are intended only for situations where hardship is severe.

The options below outline what actually works, starting with the safest approach and progressing to more aggressive paths. Simply select the option that best suits your current situation.

Option #1: Free VA Financial Counseling (VBBP)

The free financial counseling offered by the VA is the best starting point for any veteran struggling with credit card debt. The VBBP provides free financial counseling and education, with no sales pressure and no obligation to enroll in any paid program. 

A counselor won’t negotiate your debt for you or make payments on your behalf. Still, they will help you understand your situation clearly and avoid predatory “debt relief” offers that promise quick fixes.

How to use VBBP financial counseling:

  • Call the VA Benefits Hotline at 1-800-827-1000 and ask for a referral to free financial counseling through the Veterans Benefits Banking Program.
  • Visit VA.gov and search for “VBBP financial counseling” to find current program information and referral details.
  • Once referred, you’ll be connected with a trained financial counselor who works with veterans at no cost.

Use VBBP to: 

  • Prioritize bills so housing, utilities, food, and medications come first.
  • Determine whether negotiation, a nonprofit debt management plan (DMP), or debt consolidation is the most suitable option.
  • Get help creating a realistic repayment plan based on your income and expenses.

This is especially helpful if you feel stuck or unsure, as it will help you choose an option that won’t make things worse.

Best for: Veterans who feel stuck or overwhelmed, are unsure which debt relief option is legitimate, or want guidance without sales pressure before making any financial decisions.

Option #2: Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) Protections

If you’re currently on active duty orders and your credit card debt existed before you entered the service, the SCRA may reduce your interest rate to 6% on qualifying accounts. 

You need to request it in writing and provide proof of active-duty status, such as military orders. Once approved, interest above 6% is forgiven for the covered period.

What this can do for you:

  • Lower monthly payments by reducing interest.
  • Slow or stop balances from growing while you’re serving.
  • Make repayment more manageable without damaging your credit.

Important timing note: You can usually request SCRA protections while serving and up to 180 days after release from active duty.

Best for: Active-duty service members or recently separated veterans with pre-service credit card debt who can still make payments but need relief from high interest rates.

Option #3: Direct Negotiation with Credit Card Companies

This option is often overlooked, partly because of its intimidating appearance, but it costs nothing and can be surprisingly effective in reducing the amount you have to repay.

Many credit card issuers have hardship programs, especially if you contact them before you fall too far behind. These programs vary by company, but they often include temporary relief.

What you need to ask for:

  • A lower interest rate.
  • A temporary hardship plan with reduced payments.
  • Waived or reduced late fees.
  • A structured repayment plan.

Ask to be transferred to the hardship department, loss mitigation, or account recovery team. Here’s a simple, sample script to use:

“I’m experiencing financial hardship and want to avoid falling behind. Do you have a hardship program that can reduce my interest rate or monthly payment?” Then, you can begin discussing the individual factors. 

If you’re working with a nonprofit credit counselor, they can help you weigh what a credit card company is offering against a formal debt management plan. Please note that counselors can help organize payments and lower interest rates, but they cannot eliminate debt.

Best for: Veterans who can still afford reduced payments, are dealing with a temporary financial disruption, and want to avoid enrolling in third-party programs.

Option #4: Nonprofit Credit Counseling & Debt Management Plans

If the main problem with your credit card debt is interest (and it usually is for most people), a debt management plan can be a great path you can take.

With a nonprofit DMP: 

  • You make one monthly payment to the counseling agency.
  • The agency pays your creditors on your behalf.
  • Credit card interest rates are often reduced, and fees may be waived.

The goal is to facilitate a steadier, more predictable payoff without wrecking your credit in the short term.

How to get started with a DMP:

  • Contact a nonprofit credit counseling agency (preferably one affiliated with the NFCC or FCAA).
  • Schedule a free initial counseling session, which typically takes 45–60 minutes.
  • The counselor will review your income, expenses, and debts to determine whether a DMP is appropriate.
  • If it is, they’ll explain the proposed payment plan, expected interest rate reductions, and timeline before you agree to anything.

The typical length of time you can expect this to take is 3-5 years, so you’ll need to be prepared to commit for the long term. However, this option can be excellent, especially if you have sufficient income to make consistent payments but need relief from high interest rates. 

Best for: Veterans with multiple high-interest credit cards who have stable income and want a structured payoff plan that protects and gradually rebuilds credit.

Option #5: Debt Consolidation Loans 

Debt consolidation loans can simplify repayment by combining multiple credit card balances into a single loan with one fixed monthly payment. When used correctly, they can reduce interest, improve cash flow, or both. When used poorly, they can create more risk instead of relief.

With a debt consolidation loan:

  • Multiple credit card balances are paid off and replaced with one installment loan.
  • You make one fixed monthly payment instead of juggling multiple due dates.
  • Interest may be lower than credit card APRs, depending on your credit profile and lender.
  • Loans may come from banks, credit unions, or military-focused lenders, sometimes marketed as Military Debt Consolidation Loans (these are not VA programs).

If taken out with lower interest rates, consolidation loans can also reduce your overall debt amount. 

How to get started with debt consolidation:

  • Pull your current credit report and score so you know what rates you’re likely to qualify for.
  • Obtain rate quotes from multiple lenders, starting with credit unions or banks that cater to military personnel.
  • Compare the APR, loan term, total interest paid, and monthly payment, not just the headline rate.
  • Before accepting a loan, confirm that the lender will pay off your credit cards directly, rather than sending you the funds to manage on your own.
  • Plan how you’ll limit or close credit card use once balances are paid, so debt doesn’t rebuild.

If the interest rate is meaningfully lower than your cards, a consolidation loan can also reduce the total amount you repay over time. If the rate is similar or higher, the simplicity alone usually isn’t worth the tradeoff.

Best for: Veterans with fair to good credit, stable income, and enough financial breathing room to handle a fixed loan payment without relying on credit cards again. It’s most effective when used as part of a broader plan that includes closing or limiting card use.

Option #6: Balance Transfer Credit Cards

Balance transfer credit cards can be a great way to slow or stop interest accumulation altogether, but they only work when you approach them with a dedicated payoff strategy. If not, it can be a risk.

With a balance transfer card:

  • You move one or more high-interest balances to a new card with a low or 0% introductory rate.
  • Interest is paused during the promotional period, allowing a greater portion of your payment to be applied toward the principal.
  • A balance transfer fee may apply, even with a 0% offer.

It’s essential to note that introductory rates are typically required to last at least six months, unless you’re more than 60 days late on payments. Still, once the promotion ends, any remaining balance can jump to a much higher APR. If you don’t reduce the balance substantially before it happens, the debt can become more expensive than it was initially.

Best for: Veterans with good credit, stable income, and smaller to moderate balances that can realistically be paid off during a promotional period.

Option #7: Debt Settlement (Last Resort)

Debt settlement is an option, but it should never be viewed as a substitute for other solutions. Instead, it should only be considered after safer options have been exhausted. It is typically used when repayment in full is no longer realistic, and the goal shifts from paying off the debt to managing the damage.

With debt settlement:

  • Payments to creditors are typically halted while negotiations are underway.
  • Accounts often become seriously delinquent or charged off during the process.
  • Creditors may agree to accept less than the full balance owed.
  • Credit damage is a common and often significant issue.
  • Any forgiven debt may be treated as taxable income.

How to approach debt settlement responsibly:

  • Start by reviewing all safer options first, including nonprofit credit counseling, debt management plans, and hardship programs.
  • If settlement still seems necessary, consider contacting creditors directly to ask about hardship or settlement options before involving a third party.
  • If you explore a settlement company, verify that it complies with federal law. Legitimate companies cannot charge upfront fees before a debt is actually settled.
  • Ask exactly which debts they believe can be settled, how long the process is expected to take, and what happens if settlements fail.
  • Consult a nonprofit credit counselor or bankruptcy attorney to understand whether settlement is truly the least-damaging option in your situation.

Debt settlement can take several years to complete and often comes with lasting credit consequences. It should be weighed carefully against nonprofit credit counseling and bankruptcy, especially when income is limited or unstable.

Disclaimer: It’s critical to understand that legitimate debt settlement companies are not allowed to charge upfront fees before they actually settle or reduce a debt. Any company asking for payment before results is a major red flag and should be avoided.

Best for: Veterans in severe financial hardship who cannot realistically repay their balances in full and are weighing settlement alongside bankruptcy as a last-resort option.

You Have Options, and You Have Time to Choose the Right One

If you’re a veteran struggling with credit card debt, the most important thing to know is that there are real paths forward. You don’t need to fix everything at once, and you don’t need to pick the “perfect” option on day one. One clear, informed step is often enough to stop the stress from snowballing.

Whether that means starting with free VA financial counseling, choosing a structured payoff plan, or considering more aggressive options as a last resort, help is available for this exact situation. 

You’re allowed to use it, and you’re allowed to choose the path that fits your life and your capacity right now.

FAQ

Q: Will working with a nonprofit credit counselor hurt my credit score?

A: No. Just talking to a nonprofit counselor doesn’t touch your credit at all. It’s simply a chance to get your bearings and understand your options.

Q: Can credit card companies still sue me if I’m trying to get help?

A: It can happen, but taking steps now usually helps, not hurts. Getting ahead of the problem gives you more control, even if things feel tight at the moment.

Q: Do I need good credit to qualify for most of these options?

A: Not necessarily. Many of these paths are designed for individuals whose credit has already suffered a setback. You’re not locked out just because your score isn’t perfect.

Q: Should I stop paying my credit cards while I figure this out?

A: If you can keep making minimum payments, that’s usually the safest move while you decide. It keeps more doors open and buys you time to choose the right path.

Q: Is bankruptcy always worse than these options?

A: No. Sometimes it’s actually the cleanest way forward. It’s not a failure, and it doesn’t mean you’ve run out of options, just that you’re choosing a different one.

Angel Torres
President, Veteran Engagement Solutions
Angel Torres is the founder of Veteran Engagement Solutions, an executive advisory and management consulting firm. He served 27 years in the U.S. Navy and has since advised Fortune 500 companies and government clients on organizational strategy, workforce transformation, and financial systems implementation.